Vol. 10, Special Issue 8 (2025)

Author(s): AS Selvaramesh and T Vasanthakumar

Abstract: Present study was the first line data about Thanjavur kuttai cattle in Tamilnadu state, India. Due to cross breeding and less economic returns many indigenous cattle were neglected and the population numbers got decreased and slowly vanished from their native tracts without being recognized as a breed. Thanjavur kuttai cattle was one among the cattle known popularly for its miniature type reared by interested or traditional farmers in Thanjavur and adjacent districts. It can be raised in low or zero input system and found with multi colored. Mainly four different varieties found based on the coat color. Due to short type more number of animals can be accommodated in less space and these animals are being well maintained by the women for their livelihood. By sale of milk, dung major income for their survivability is ensured. But in the last few decades finding these animals is a very rare incident even in its native breeding tracts. Thanjavur kuttai cattle should be conserved and its numbers should be increased by proper breeding plans. More research studies should be taken up to identify the exact numbers its distribution and conservation measures to safe guard this valuable germplasm for the future generations.