Common feline diseases: Retrospective case study and a comprehensive review of diagnostic findings
Author(s): Anjan Kumar KR, Devaraj CK, Tajunnisa M and Raghavendra SV
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive overview of various diseases affecting felines, focusing on their diagnostic characteristics through microscopic examination of blood, urine, cytology, and skin scrapings. Hemoprotozoal diseases, including Cytauxzoon felis, Mycoplasma haemofelis, and Anaplasma platys, are discussed with emphasis on their distinct morphological features in blood smears. Urinalysis findings are presented, highlighting the presence of various crystals such as struvite, which can indicate underlying urinary tract issues. Cytological interpretations encompass conditions like eosinophilic granuloma, sporotrichosis, cryptococcosis, showcasing the diagnostic utility of cellular examination. Furthermore, common fungal and ectoparasitic infestations, such as those caused by Otodectes felis, Psoroptes spp., Microsporumspp., and Trichophytonspp., are illustrated through skin scraping and fungal examination findings. This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for veterinary professionals in the accurate diagnosis and management of these diverse feline conditions, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive laboratory investigations for optimal patient care.
