Regional variability in perceptions of feed supplementation on milk production of Kosali Cows in Chhattisgarh
Author(s): Bharat Bhushan Sahu, Ayantika Pal, Anil Kumar Dubey and Surendra Kumar Gautam
Abstract: Kosali cattle, which are indigenous to Chhattisgarh, are a key component of rural livelihoods and milk supply. But farmers' perceptions of feed supplementation, a determining factor in terms of productivity and quality, are not well understood in various regions. This research was intended to determine variability within and among regions for farmers' perceptions regarding feed supplementation affecting milk yield, quality, and sustainability of Kosali cows. The study was carried out in five districts of Chhattisgarh; Dhamtari, Baloda Bazar, Raipur, Gariyaband, and Mahasamund. 200 respondents (40 from each district) were interviewed with the help of a 12-item Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics, coefficient of variation, and t-tests for assessment of district-wise difference.Perceptions differed significantly across districts. Raipur farmers had high awareness, associating supplementation with yield, quality, and sustainability, while Mahasamund respondents had limited awareness, with a preoccupation with production and subsidy. Dhamtari and Baloda Bazar had moderate perceptions, while Gariyaband highlighted nutritional advantages. The findings suggest that socio-economic setting, exposure to extension, and policy awareness significantly influenced perceptions, resulting in marked regional variation. Region-specific, targeted interventions are required to enhance adoption of supplementation strategies. Local knowledge-integrated policies combined with scientific feeding practices can improve Kosali cow productivity and enhance Chhattisgarh dairy development programs.
