Vol. 9, Special Issue 2 (2024)

Author(s): Hirali G Koladiya, Gaurav M Pandya, Umed V Ramani, Krutiben J Baravaleeya, Dhavalkumar F Chaudhary, Hardik P Patel and Ritu J Patel

Abstract: Saliva emerges as a particularly promising fluid resource for biomarker detection. Unlike milk and urine samples, saliva collection imposes no time restrictions, making it a convenient option for researchers and farmers alike. Non-invasive methods for collecting biomarkers in water buffaloes are indeed advantageous due to their ease, simplicity, and minimal stress on the animals. Saliva contains a diverse array of biomarkers that can provide valuable insights into the health, well-being, and physiological status of water buffaloes. These biomarkers can range from proteins and enzymes to hormones and genetic material, offering a comprehensive profile for monitoring various aspects of animal health and performance. Furthermore, saliva collection is relatively non-invasive, causing minimal discomfort or stress to the animals. This aspect is crucial for maintaining the welfare of the buffaloes while ensuring accurate and reliable biomarker analysis. By leveraging saliva as a rich source of biomarkers, researchers and livestock professionals can implement non-invasive monitoring programs to track the health, reproductive status, and disease susceptibility of water buffaloes effectively. This approach not only enhances animal welfare but also facilitates early detection of health issues and enables timely intervention strategies, ultimately contributing to improved management practices and productivity in buffalo farming operations.

DOI: 10.22271/veterinary.2024.v9.i2Sc.1276