Vol. 9, Special Issue 1 (2024)

The objective of this study was to find out how Alpinia officinarum rhizome extract affected the anemic goats' red blood cells in an in vitro setting. A phytochemical screening of Alpinia officinarum rhizome extract identified the following compounds: Alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, terpenoids, glycosides, and carbohydrates. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of AO rhizomes were 29.92±0.19mg QE /g and 12.64±0.25mg GAE/g, respectively. Normal goat red blood cells do not exhibit hemotoxicity from Alpinia officinarum rhizome. In vitro treatment of anaemic goats' red blood cells with AO rhizomes restored the generation of free radicals caused by anemia. According to our findings, the extract protects the erythrocytes of anemic goats in vitro.