Vol. 10, Issue 7, Part C (2025)

Author(s): Manisha Sethi, Nadeem Shah, Madhu Meena, Sindhu VK and Nishant Kumar

Abstract: Fetal mummification is a rare reproductive disorder in cattle, typically resulting from fetal death in utero without bacterial contamination. This case describes a crossbred cow presented with prolonged gestation approximately 10 months post-insemination, with no signs of parturition. Clinical examination revealed a closed cervix and absence of fetal fluids, leading to diagnosis of papyraceous mummification. Hormonal therapy using Cloprostenol sodium and Valethamate bromide was administered to induce cervical dilation and uterine contractions. Manual extraction of a dry, shriveled mummified fetus was successfully performed 38 hours after treatment initiation. Post-operative care included antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, oxytocin, and fluid therapy, resulting in complete recovery and uterine involution within 10 days. This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and a non-surgical, hormone-assisted approach in managing fetal mummification. Veterinarians should consider the presented condition in cows with prolonged gestation and no signs of labor, ensuring prompt intervention to preserve future fertility and prevent complications.