Endoscopic evaluation and therapeutic management of gastritis in dogs

SN Thaware; SB Swami; BN Ambore; SP Salvekar; VS Dhaygude; UM Tumlam

Endoscopic evaluation and therapeutic management of gastritis in dogs

Author(s): SN Thaware, SB Swami, BN Ambore, SP Salvekar, VS Dhaygude and UM Tumlam

Abstract: Gastritis, a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in dogs, often manifests as chronic vomiting, anorexia, and abdominal pain, significantly impacting canine health and necessitating prompt diagnosis and treatment. This study was conducted at Krantisinh Nana Patil College of Veterinary Science, Shirwal, to evaluate the diagnostic utility of endoscopy and the comparative therapeutic efficacy of two treatment protocols in dogs diagnosed with gastritis. A total of 32 dogs exhibiting chronic vomiting and associated clinical signs were examined. Endoscopic evaluation was standardized and employed to document gastric lesions, with histopathological correlation where applicable.

Dogs were randomly divided into two treatment groups. Group 1 received amoxicillin, pantoprazole, and sucralfate, while Group 2 received amoxicillin, pantoprazole, and Sutshekhar Rasa, an Ayurvedic formulation. Clinical parameters, hematological and biochemical profiles were evaluated on days 0 and 7 post-treatment. Endoscopy proved invaluable in identifying conditions such as gastric ulcers, foreign bodies, and megaesophagus, and in directly applying sucralfate for mucosal healing.

Group 1 exhibited more significant improvements in clinical signs, hematological indices (notably reductions in hemoconcentration and leukocytosis), and biochemical markers (notably lower ALT, AST, and ALP levels). Electrolyte imbalances were corrected more effectively in Group 1. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences favoring the sucralfate-based therapy, particularly in reducing inflammation and promoting gastric mucosal recovery.

In conclusion, gastroscopy is an effective, minimally invasive diagnostic tool for canine gastritis and associated disorders. The combination of sucralfate with amoxicillin and pantoprazole offers superior therapeutic outcomes compared to the inclusion of Sutshekhar Rasa, supporting its recommendation in clinical practice for managing gastritis in dogs.

Pages: 45-53 | 36 Views 8 Downloads

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Vol. 10, Issue 6, Part A (2025)

Endoscopic evaluation and therapeutic management of gastritis in dogs

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