Vol. 10, Issue 4, Part C (2025)

Author(s): Srinivasa Naik H, Radha S, Gnani Charitha V and Raghu B

Abstract: Zoonotic diseases, or zoonoses, are infectious diseases transmitted between animals and humans (WHO). Companion animals, including dogs, cats, and pet birds, are cherished for their companionship and emotional support. However, they can also be reservoirs of many zoonotic pathogens. These diseases pose significant public health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as immunocompromised individuals, young children, and the elderly. This article reviews common zoonotic diseases associated with pet animals, their significance to public health, and strategies for prevention. By adhering to rigorous hygiene practices, vaccination protocols, and public education, the risks of zoonotic disease transmission can be minimized, ensuring a healthier coexistence between humans and pets.