Vol. 10, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Author(s): M Seevagan, T Ravimurugan, SMK Karthickeyan, T Thamil Vanan, T Anna, R Rajendran, P Gopu and T Karuthadurai

Abstract: The present study examines the socio-economic status of Pallai Adu goat farmers in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu, providing a comprehensive understanding of their livelihoods, challenges, and opportunities. Pallai Adu, a native goat breed known for its adaptability and resilience, plays a significant role in the rural economy of Tamil Nadu. Data were collected from a representative sample of farmers using structured interviews and field surveys, focusing on demographic characteristics, income levels, educational background, herd management practices, and market linkages. The findings reveal that most Pallai Adu farmers belong to marginal and small-scale farming communities, with goat rearing serving as a vital source of supplementary income. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including skill development, improved healthcare services, and market integration, to enhance the productivity and sustainability of Pallai Adu goat farming. Strengthening support systems for these farmers could significantly contribute to rural development and livestock sector growth in Tamil Nadu. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, extension workers, and researchers aiming to improve the socio-economic conditions of goat farmers in the region.