Vol. 9, Issue 6, Part F (2024)

Author(s): Anoop Singh, Santosh Bansal, Ankita, Abhishek Pandey and VB Dyasa, Vinod Potdar

Abstract: This study evaluates the cost-benefit analysis of feeding maize green fodder (African Tall) to dairy cattle in 30 districts of Uttar Pradesh during 2022–2023. A sample of 3,220 farmers participated, each cultivating maize fodder with seeds provided by BAIF Development Research Foundation. The total fodder production was 4,044 metric tons, averaging 1,256.77 kg per farmer. Feeding 20 kg of maize fodder daily to milking cattle reduced concentrate feed usage by 2 kg per day without affecting milk yield, saving approximately ₹50 per animal daily. Additionally, milk production increased by 0.5 liters per day, yielding ₹25 extra income per animal. Farmers achieved a net gain of ₹75 per animal daily due to reduced feed costs and increased milk revenue. The study highlights maize fodder's economic viability, improved livestock health, and its potential to enhance farmers' income and sustainability in dairying.