Vol. 9, Issue 5, Part L (2024)

Author(s): Akshay Kumar Dhok and Dr. VM Victor

Abstract: Animal husbandry mechanization is crucial for improving productivity, efficiency, and animal welfare. However, it faces challenges such as high costs of machinery and limited financial resources for small-scale farmers in the Chhattisgarh Plains and Bastar Plateau. A comprehensive survey was conducted across Raipur and Bastar districts to assess the status of animal husbandry practices, specifically in the dairy and poultry sectors. A survey of 240 farmers (120 dairy and 120 poultry) across representative villages showed a heavy reliance on manual methods in both sectors. In dairy, farmers use equipment like automatic waterers, cow mats, and manure scrapers, though advanced tools such as bulk milk coolers, feed mixers, and calf feeders are largely absent. Poultry farmers have adopted automated systems for feeding, drinking, ventilation, and lighting, though equipment like egg incubators, hatchers, and brooders are less commonly used. Mechanization is more prevalent in Raipur than Bastar, but both regions show a significant need for advanced tools. For dairy, automated milking machines, feed mixers, and cooling systems are recommended, while the poultry sector would benefit from automated feeders, modern lighting solutions, and egg collectors. Mechanization not only improves productivity but also boosts profitability. Slightly mechanized dairy farms generate ₹7,625 per animal monthly, compared to ₹6,675 in traditional setups. Similarly, mechanized poultry farms yield ₹24,842 per 1,000 chicks yearly, compared to ₹22,608 on traditional farms. These findings underscore the importance of adopting advanced equipment to enhance productivity and economic returns.